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Home / Stories / Conservation / Public Lands & Waters / Conservationists Purchase $60 Million Property to Save Okefenokee Swamp from Strip Mine
Public Lands & Waters

Conservationists Purchase $60 Million Property to Save Okefenokee Swamp from Strip Mine

Sage MarshallBy Sage MarshallMarch 11, 2026
Person kayaking through Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge at golden sunset among cypress trees.

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Conservationists are celebrating a win in southern Georgia. On June 20, The Conservation Fund (TCF) announced that it had purchased the land and mineral rights of 7,765 acres adjacent to the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge—a pristine 396,000-acre swamp and the largest National Wildlife Refuge east of the Mississippi.

The announcement brings a years-long saga over a controversial effort by Twin Pines Minerals LLC to develop a strip mine for titanium dioxide right next to the wildlife area to an end. Conservation groups including the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership (TRCP) fought the proposed mine because of the potential negative impacts it could have on the famed wetlands.

Experts say that if developed, it could have dewatered the Okefenokee wetlands, damaged the structural integrity of the area, and more. The proposed mine stood to impact wildlife habitat, including nursery and breeding grounds for sport fish, three different hunting units for small and big game, and one of Georgia’s last strongholds for black bears—not to mention diverse species of birds, alligators, and other wildlife.

The proposal gained increased exposure last spring after the Georgia Environmental Protection Division (GEPD) released draft permits for the 584-acre strip mine, causing conservation groups to step up efforts against it.

According to reporting by the Florida Times-Union, TCF has officially closed on one of two deals to buy the land and mineral rights from Twin Pines following extended negotiations. A handful of funders helped the conservation group come up with $60.1 million to close the deal. Twin Peaks cashed out and avoided lawsuits and other regulatory challenges over its proposal.

Read Next: Trump Administration to Revoke Roadless Rule Protections on 58 Million Acres of Public Land

“Georgia’s Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge is a special place and one of the most important natural treasures in Georgia. It’s the kind of place that sticks with us and sustains us,” said Stacy Funderburke, vice president of the central Southeast region at TCF. “By purchasing this land from Twin Pines, TCF will ensure that the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge remains wild and unspoiled for all Americans.”

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Sage Marshall

    Sage Marshall joined Field & Stream as an editorial intern in 2018, when he worked at the publication’s former office in Manhattan. His desk-mate was a mounted warthog. After graduating from college, he worked as a freelance journalist for two years before returning to the F&S team full-time in 2021 as the brand’s News Editor. He's now an at-large contributor based in Missoula. Montana. Highlights Education Marshall graduated from Wesleyan University in 2019. He majored in English with a concentration in creative writing, minored in history, and received an International Relations certificate. His senior thesis, “The Barbs,” received honors. Experience Marshall is a writer and editor from southwest Colorado and currently based in the Bay Area of California. He’s passionate about spending time in—and protecting—the outdoors. He’s an experienced journalist and has contributed to national publications, such as Field & Stream, Men’s Journal, Backpacker, and Outdoor Life, as well as regional publications like Denver Westword and The Official Guide to Telluride and Mountain Village. He’s especially interested in writing long-form stories and essays about pressing conservation and social justice issues, as well as outdoor adventures. His creative writing focuses on interrogating aspects of masculinity in sport and the outdoors. Marshall’s work has been named “Notable” in the Best American Essay series. Marshall currently identifies complex issues, such as the impact of drought on wildlife, for in-depth editorial coverage. He’s a student of many outdoor pursuits—from rock climbing to duck hunting. It’s nearly impossible to pull him off a river when he’s fly fishing, even if he claims that he just wants to take “one last cast.” F&S Lightning Round Favorite Place to Fish: Silver LakeBucket List Adventure: Fly fishing the Rio Irati in Spain, and then going to watch the Pamplona BullfightsFavorite Trip into the Wilderness: Backpacked 85 miles of the Continental Divide Trail through the Weminuche Wilderness of southern Colorado with my partner, BelaAll-Time Favorite F&S Story: “Ghosts of Africa,” by David E. Petzal Notable Work

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